James Henry Van Alen (1819-1886)

He was the son of a wealthy merchant whose family were an old and notable one in Kinderhook, New York, with connections to U.S. President Martin Van Buren. He was educated by private tutors and travelled in Europe. His wealth was such that he managed it, but it was not necessary for him to play an active role in the business of it. On the outbreak of Civil War, he raised and equipped the 3rd New York Cavalry Regiment. He served as their Colonel until his promotion in 1863 to Brigadier-General. During the Battle of Chancellorsville, he was aide-de-camp to General Joseph Hooker and he was later assigned to Aquia Creek in Virginia. After the war, he gave a famous speech to the Republican Reform Club detailing what he observed in the Presidential Elections of 1876, when Democrats used fraud and intimidation over blacks to gain votes in Louisiana. He married Mary Young Steward who belonged to a notable family associated with Goshen and New York City. They were the parents of one son, James, and two daughters: Sophie, Mrs Robert Minturn Grinnell; and, Lucy, Mrs Samuel Hutchins Hurd.