Joseph Brewster (1787-1854)

Joseph Brewster, Hatter, of New York City

Associated Houses

Merchant's House Museum

Manhattan

Born in Preston, Connecticut, the son of a prosperous farmer and directly descended from Elder William Brewster of the Plymouth Colony. He came to New York City in 1814 and established himself as a hatter. By 1819, he had two stores on Broadway and by the 1830s his was one of the largest businesses in the trade. He was a leader of the Temperance movement and had the reputation of being an exemplary employer, with "a sanguine temperament (and) a sympathetic and generous disposition". His success in trade enabled him to invest in property. Among the houses he built for profit was the Samuel Tredwell House, which was also his home for two years, and where his portrait currently hangs above the mantelpiece in the dining room. 
Contributed by Mark Meredith on 20/01/2019 and last updated on 21/01/2019.
Image Courtesy of the Merchant's House Museum; Biography from the Landmarks Preservation Commission, 1981; Chants Democratic: New York City and the Rise of the American Working Class, 1788-1850, by Sean Wilentz.