Castello di Vigoleno

Piazza IV Novembre, Vigoleno near Salsomaggiore, Emilia-Romagna

Dating from the 10th Century, the castle dominates Vigoleno near Milan, towering 1,640-feet above sea level over the surrounding the countryside. From the 13th century up until the early 20th century it was the seat of the Scotti family and in the 17th century it attracted many of the leading literary and cultural figures of Renaissance Italy. This tradition was revived after 1922 when it was purchased by the Italian Princess Maria Ruspoli who at the age of 19 had married the 57-year old Duc de Gramont. She lavished her fortune on renovating the castle which then became a mecca for aristocratic bohemians including artists, intellectuals, and the Hollywood elite....

This house is best associated with...

Maria Ruspoli

Princess Maria (Ruspoli), Duchesse de Gramont, Mme. Hugo

1888-1976

The fortified castle is spread over four stories and features a dramatic crenellated walkway that leads to the south tower offering stunning views over what is now "Il Parco Fluviale dello Stirone". Its interiors were principally decorated between the 17th and 18th centuries when the fireplaces, coffered ceilings and frescos were added. Maria built the exquisite "Little Theatre" that features frescoes rich in symbolism by Alexandre Jacovleff. Guests then included Gabriele D'Annunzio, Anna Pavlova, Douglas Fairbanks, Max Ernst, Jean Cocteau, Mary Pickford, Elsa Maxwell, Arthur Rubinstein, Luisa Casati etc.

Both historically and artistically, the castle today is in near perfect condition. However, by 1934 Maria had squandered her fortune and returned to Paris to marry her second husband, Francois-Victor Hugo, great-grandson of the famous Victor Hugo. Soon afterwards she sold Vigolino and moved to New York before returning to France. Today it is open to the public and the film Ladyhawke with Michelle Pfieffer was shot here in 1985.

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Contributed by Mark Meredith on 30/03/2021 and last updated on 07/05/2021.
Image (cropped) Courtesy of Giulosi, Wiki Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

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