Ashdown House

Forest Row, East Sussex

Completed in 1794, for John Trayton Fuller (1743-1811) and his second wife, Hon. Anne Elliot (1754-1835). It was designed by Benjamin Latrobe (1764-1820) who two years later emigrated to America where he is best known as the architect of the United States Capitol and for adding the portico on to the south front of The White House. Ashdown was Latrobe's second private commission in England. It bears a distinct similarity to the Van Ness House that he called "the best house I ever designed"....

This house is best associated with...

Benjamin Henry Latrobe

Benjamin Henry Boneval Latrobe, Architect of the Capitol, of Washington D.C.

1764-1820

The Fullers were long settled in East Sussex where they became wealthy through the iron industry in the Weald. But, through an opportune marriage in 1709 to the Rose family, their wealth was greatly increased when they came into the possession of several sugar plantations in Jamaica, though only one member of the family ever lived there. The Fullers were among those families that lobbied hard to maintain the slave trade. 

In 1793, John Trayton Fuller acquired the estate known as Lavertye, originally a small manor subsidiary to Brambletye. Latrobe built this square structure adjoining the existing late 16th century gabled manor house, which thereafter was used for kitchens, servants quarters, and stables. After Mrs Fuller died in 1835, it passed to her eldest son, Augustus Elliot Fuller (1777-1857), who kept a small pack of harriers here. In due course, it passed to his eldest son, Owen Fuller-Meyrick (1804-1876), but ten years after his death Ashdown House became a famous prep school, sold by the Cothill Trust for development in 2021.

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Styles

Contributed by Mark Meredith on 09/03/2019 and last updated on 04/04/2023.
On the Trail of Mad Jack Fuller - Ashdown House, Forest Row; The Ashdown Forest Dispute 1876-1882, by Brian Short (1997); Jamaican Sugar Plantations; Lavertye; Sussex Archaeological Collections Relating to the History & Antiquities of the County (1848), by the Sussex Archaeological Society; One Hundred Buildings of East Grinstead (2006), by M.J. Leppard; Ashdown House, Case for Grade I Listing, December, 2022

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