Robert Wilson Reford (1831-1913)

Founder & President of the Robert Reford Shipping Agency, Montreal

Associated Houses

Belvidere

Montreal

He was born at Spring Farm, Moylinny, Co. Antrim, where his family had owned bleach-greens and linen mills for several generations but his father, Joseph Reford, lost the lot in a game of cards in 1823. Robert's father found work as an apprentice to a cabinetmaker in Belfast but was dead by 1834. After completing his education at the Royal Belfast Academical Institution, Robert, his mother and his four siblings sailed to Toronto to make a fresh start, only a matter of months before the ravages of the Irish Potato Famine came into effect. In 1852, he established a wholesale grocery business but sold out in 1866 to found the shipping agency Robert Reford & Co., and moved to Montreal. The firm represented several steamship lines operating out of London, Newcastle, Glasgow, Antwerp, and a number of Mediterranean ports.

He invested in steamships, lumber and real estate before expanding into manufacturing and importing. Founding what became Mount Royal Rice Mills Ltd., he soon controlled the milling and sales of most of the rice in Canada. When the Donaldson Line branched into transporting immigrants, passenger bookings became an important part of Reford's business and from 1911, the firm became the Canadian agent for the Cunard Line.

In Montreal, Reford was Governor of the Western Hospital; Life Governor of the Montreal General Hospital; and, as Governor of McGill University he endowed the Robert Reford Chair of Anatomy. He was a director of several industrial enterprises in Canada and was the Montreal Director of the Bank of Toronto. On his death, his net worth was valued at $2.6-million and his descendants continue to run the Reford shipping agency at Montreal.

His first wife, Margaret, was the daughter of Andrew Taylor McCord, another native of County Antrim who was Chamberlain of the Corporation of the City of Toronto. They were married in 1862, but she died the following year during childbirth, without children. In 1866, he was married in Scotland to Katherine, daughter of Andrew Drummond, of J & A Drummond, Drapers and Manufacturers of Clan Tartan, who lived at Tredinnock House, 5 Park Terrace, Stirling. Katherine was a first cousin of Sir David Drummond, C.B.E., President of the British Medical Association. Robert and Katherine were the parents of six children, five of whom survived infancy. In 1879, Reford bought 260 Drummond Street, the former home of David Torrance, President of the Bank of Montreal, to which he later added a mansard roof. They kept a summer estate at Grand-Métis and their daughter-in-law, Elsie Reford, created Les Jardins de Métis - still run by their descendants today.
Contributed by Mark Meredith on 25/11/2021 and last updated on 27/04/2022.